See suff on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "inflating, swelling, anger",
"translation": "inflating, swelling, anger",
"word": "asuff"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suff",
"suff#Senhaja_de_Srair"
],
[
"ṣof",
"ṣof#Ghadames"
],
[
"yäššāˀf",
"yäššāˀf#Zenaga"
],
[
"ss-",
"ss-#Tashelhit"
],
[
"uff",
"uff#Tashelhit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"suff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"suff\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "suff"
},
"expansion": "Senhaja de Srair suff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ṣof"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ṣof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "yäššāˀf",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga yäššāˀf (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ss-",
"3": "uff",
"t1": "causative prefix",
"t2": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "ss- (“causative prefix”) + uff (“to swell”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Senhaja de Srair suff, Ghadames ṣof and Zenaga yäššāˀf (“to blow”). Synchronically, from ss- (“causative prefix”) + uff (“to swell”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ttsuf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "asuff",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "سوفّ",
"links": [
[
"سوفّ",
"سوف"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"cont": "ttsuf",
"vn": "asuff"
},
"expansion": "suff (imperfective ttsuf, verbal noun asuff, Tifinagh spelling ⵙⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling سوفّ)",
"name": "shi-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "causative verb"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "he inflates the tire.",
"roman": "ar ittsuff ṛṛwiḍa",
"text": "آر يتّسوفّ الرّويضة.",
"translation": "he inflates the tire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflate (by blowing), to swell something"
],
"id": "en-suff-shi-verb-HEPvOhzH",
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bristle, to ruffle (eg. an animal like cat, snake or porcupine)"
],
"id": "en-suff-shi-verb-c4RXXBFW",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pout, to sulk"
],
"id": "en-suff-shi-verb-nWtbogWb",
"links": [
[
"pout",
"pout"
],
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"word": "suff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tashelhit causative verbs",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms prefixed with ss-",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "inflating, swelling, anger",
"translation": "inflating, swelling, anger",
"word": "asuff"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suff",
"suff#Senhaja_de_Srair"
],
[
"ṣof",
"ṣof#Ghadames"
],
[
"yäššāˀf",
"yäššāˀf#Zenaga"
],
[
"ss-",
"ss-#Tashelhit"
],
[
"uff",
"uff#Tashelhit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"suff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"suff\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "suff"
},
"expansion": "Senhaja de Srair suff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ṣof"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ṣof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "yäššāˀf",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga yäššāˀf (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ss-",
"3": "uff",
"t1": "causative prefix",
"t2": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "ss- (“causative prefix”) + uff (“to swell”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Senhaja de Srair suff, Ghadames ṣof and Zenaga yäššāˀf (“to blow”). Synchronically, from ss- (“causative prefix”) + uff (“to swell”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ttsuf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "asuff",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "سوفّ",
"links": [
[
"سوفّ",
"سوف"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"cont": "ttsuf",
"vn": "asuff"
},
"expansion": "suff (imperfective ttsuf, verbal noun asuff, Tifinagh spelling ⵙⵓⴼⴼ, Arabic spelling سوفّ)",
"name": "shi-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "causative verb"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "he inflates the tire.",
"roman": "ar ittsuff ṛṛwiḍa",
"text": "آر يتّسوفّ الرّويضة.",
"translation": "he inflates the tire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflate (by blowing), to swell something"
],
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bristle, to ruffle (eg. an animal like cat, snake or porcupine)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pout, to sulk"
],
"links": [
[
"pout",
"pout"
],
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"word": "suff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suff meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.